2. Cardiovascular Disease

Cardiovascular Disease

Cardiovascular Disease

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Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading causes of death and disability worldwide. CVDs include diseases of the heart, vascular diseases of the brain and diseases of blood vessels. Caused by atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease and cerebrovascular disease are the most common forms of CVDs. Other less common forms of CVDs include rheumatic heart disease and congenital heart disease. A large percentage of CVDs is preventable through the reduction of behavioral risk factors such as tobacco use, physical inactivity and unhealthy diet. Dietary sodium reduction can alleviate the long-term risk of cardiovascular disease events. Statin therapy is an effective intervention in both the primary and secondary preventions of CVDs in those who are at high risk.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-18600AS
    Azimilide-d8 dihydrochloride 98%
    Azimilide-d8 (NE-10064-d8) dihydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Azimilide dihydrochloride (HY-18600A). Azimilide dihydrochloride is a class III antiarrhythmic agent, which works by blocking potassium channels in the heart. Azimilide dihydrochloride is a dual blocker of IKs (IC50 = 2.6 μM (2mM [K⁺]ₑ)) and IKr (IC50 = 1 μM (4 mM [K⁺])). Azimilide dihydrochloride blocked HERG channel at 0.1 and 1 Hz with IC50s of 1.4 μM and 5.2 μM respectively. Azimilide dihydrochloride also inhibits L-type calcium current (ICa) (IC50 = 17.8 μM) and sodium current (INa) (IC50 = 19 μM). Azimilide dihydrochloride can be used for the study of atrial fibrillation and ventricular fibrillation.
    Azimilide-d8 dihydrochloride
  • HY-77490AR
    1,3-Butanediol (Standard) 107-88-0 98%
    1,3-Butanediol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1,3-Butanediol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1,3-Butanediol, an ethanol dimer providing a source of calories for human nutrition. 1,3-Butanediol is converted in the body to β-hydroxybutyrate and has cerebral protective and hypoglycaemic effect.
    1,3-Butanediol (Standard)
  • HY-79593S1
    MRE-269-d6 1265295-56-4 98%
    MRE-269-d6 is deuterium labeled MRE-269. MRE-269 is an active metabolite of selexipag, and acts as a selective IP receptor agonist.
    MRE-269-d6
  • HY-90009AR
    Tadalafil (Standard) 171596-29-5 99.97%
    Tadalafil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tadalafil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tadalafil (IC-351) is a PDE5 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1.8 nM.
    Tadalafil (Standard)
  • HY-90009AS
    Tadalafil-13C2,d3 98%
    Tadalafil-13C2,d3 is 13C and deuterated labeled Tadalafil (HY-90009A). Tadalafil (IC-351) is a PDE5 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1.8 nM.
    Tadalafil-13C2,d3
  • HY-A0013AR
    Bosentan hydrate (Standard) 157212-55-0
    Bosentan (hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bosentan (hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bosentan hydrate is a competitive and dual antagonist of endothelin-1 (ET) for the ETA and ETB receptors with Ki of 4.7 nM and 95 nM in human SMC, respectively.
    Bosentan hydrate (Standard)
  • HY-A0043S2
    Cilazapril-d5 trifluoroacetate 98%
    Cilazapril-d5 (Ro 31-2848-d5) trifluoroacetate is the deuterium labeled Cilazapril (HY-A0043). Cilazapril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor used for the study of hypertension and congestive heart failure.
    Cilazapril-d5 trifluoroacetate
  • HY-A0064S1
    Verapamil-d6 hydrochloride 1185032-80-7 98%
    Verapamil-d6 (CP-16533-1-d6) hydrochloride is the deuterium labled Verapamil (hydrochloride) (HY-A0064). Verapamil hydrochloride ((±)-Verapamil hydrochloride) is a calcium channel blocker and a potent and orally active first-generation P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor. Verapamil hydrochloride also inhibits CYP3A4. Verapamil hydrochloride has the potential for high blood pressure, heart arrhythmias and angina research.
    Verapamil-d6 hydrochloride
  • HY-A0084AR
    Procainamide (Standard) 51-06-9
    Procainamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Procainamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Procainamide (Procaine amide) is a specific and potent inhibitor of DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1), which reactivates the expression of tumor suppressor factors by demethylating tumor suppressor genes. Procainamide induces vacuolization in various cell types and reduces cell proliferation and migration. Procainamide relaxes airway smooth muscle by activating potassium channels. Procainamide can be used in cancer and arrhythmia research.
    Procainamide (Standard)
  • HY-A0093S1
    Mexiletine-d3 hydrochloride 98%
    Mexiletine-d3 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Mexiletine (hydrochloride). Mexiletine hydrochloride (KOE-1173 hydrochloride), a Class IB antianhythmic, is a non-selective voltage-gated sodium channel blocker[1][2].
    Mexiletine-d3 hydrochloride
  • HY-A0116S1
    Trandolaprilate-d6 98%
    Trandolaprilate-d6 is the deuterium labeled Trandolaprilate. Trandolaprilate is a potent angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Trandolaprilate partially inhibits angiotensin-I-mediated c-fos induction. Trandolaprilate is main bioactive metabolite of Trandolapril. Trandolaprilate shows high lipophilicity.
    Trandolaprilate-d6
  • HY-A0126AR
    Epoprostenol sodium (Standard) 61849-14-7
    Epoprostenol (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Epoprostenol (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Epoprostenol sodium (Prostaglandin I2 (sodium salt)), the synthetic form of the natural prostaglandin derivative prostacyclin (prostaglandin I2), is registered worldwide for the treatment of Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Epoprostenol sodium is used in pulmonary hypertension and transplantation as a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation.
    Epoprostenol sodium (Standard)
  • HY-A0144AR
    Etilefrine hydrochloride (Standard) 943-17-9
    Etilefrine hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Etilefrine hydrochloride (HY-A0144A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Etilefrine hydrochloride is a sympathetic nerve agonist and AMPK activator that selectively targets α1/β1 adrenergic receptors. Etilefrine hydrochloride stimulates α1 adrenergic receptors, leading to contraction of vascular smooth muscle and increased peripheral resistance. Etilefrine hydrochloride also stimulates β1 receptors to enhance myocardial contractility and increase heart rate, thereby increasing blood pressure and improving cardiac output. Etilefrine hydrochloride also bidirectionally regulates the AMPK/Akt pathway and modulates the phosphorylation levels. Etilefrine hydrochloride can be used in cardiovascular research, such as postural hypotension, chylothorax, and improving low cardiac output.
    Etilefrine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-B0006BS
    (S)-Carvedilol-d4 2747915-23-5 98%
    (S)-Carvedilol-d4 is deuterium labeled (S)-Carvedilol. (S)-Carvedilol, the S-enantiomer of Carvedilol, is a non-selective β/α-1 blocker. (S)-Carvedilol exerts protection against the vascular or cardiac toxicity of Doxorubicin (DOX).
    (S)-Carvedilol-d4
  • HY-B0006CS
    (R)-Carvedilol-d4 2747915-92-8 98%
    (R)-Carvedilol-d4 is deuterium labeled (R)-Carvedilol (HY-B0006C). (R)-Carvedilol ((R)-BM 14190) is the orally active R-isomer of Carvedilol (HY-B0006). (R)-Carvedilol has α-receptor blocking activity but no β-receptor blocking activity. (R)-Carvedilol inhibits spontaneous Ca2+ waves. (R)-Carvedilol inhibits stress-induced ventricular tachycardia and delays the development of UV-induced skin tumors and reduces their malignancy.
    (R)-Carvedilol-d4
  • HY-B0006S2
    Carvedilol-d5 929106-58-1 98%
    Carvedilol-d5 is deuterium labeled Carvedilol. Carvedilol (BM 14190) is a non-selective β/α-1 blocker. Carvedilol inhibits lipid peroxidation in a dose-dependent manner with an IC50 of 5 μM. Carvedilol is a multiple action antihypertensive agent with potential use in angina and congestive heart failure. Carvedilol is an autophagy inducer that inhibits the NLRP3 inflammasome.
    Carvedilol-d5
  • HY-B0093AR
    Benazepril hydrochloride (Standard) 86541-74-4 98%
    Benazepril hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benazepril hydrochloride. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benazepril hydrochloride is an orally active angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor to reduce angiotensin-II production. Benazepril hydrochloride inhibits oxidative stress and inhibits apoptosis by the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. In addition, Benazepril hydrochloride improves diabetic nephropathy and decreases proteinuria. Benazepril hydrochloride can be used in the study of hypertension, heart failure and diabetic nephropathy.
    Benazepril hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-B0093AS
    Benazepril-d5 hydrochloride 1279026-26-4 98%
    Benazepril-d5 hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Benazepril hydrochloride. Benazepril hydrochloride is an orally active angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor to reduce angiotensin-II production. Benazepril hydrochloride inhibits oxidative stress and inhibits apoptosis by the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. In addition, Benazepril hydrochloride improves diabetic nephropathy and decreases proteinuria. Benazepril hydrochloride can be used in the study of hypertension, heart failure and diabetic nephropathy.
    Benazepril-d5 hydrochloride
  • HY-B0130AR
    Perindopril erbumine (Standard) 107133-36-8
    Perindopril (erbumine) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Perindopril (erbumine). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Perindopril erbumine is an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. Perindopril erbumine modulates NF-κB and STAT3 signaling and inhibits glial activation and neuroinflammation. Perindopril erbumine can be used for the research of Chronic Kidney Disease and high blood pressure.
    Perindopril erbumine (Standard)
  • HY-B0131S2
    Prostaglandin E1-d9 2342573-59-3 98%
    Prostaglandin E1-d9 is deuterium labeled Prostaglandin E1.Prostaglandin E1 is a prostanoid receptor ligand, with Kis of 1.1 nM, 2.1 nM, 10 nM, 33 nM and 36 nM for mouse EP3, EP4, EP2, IP and EP1, respectively. Prostaglandin E1 induces vasodilation and inh
    Prostaglandin E1-d9
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity